Appeal, in Four Articles; Together with a Preamble, to the Coloured Citizens of the World, but in particular, and very expressly, to those of the United States of America, by David Walker

Text: Appeal, in Four Articles; Together with a Preamble, to the Coloured Citizens of the World, but in Particular, and Very Expressly, to Those of the United States of America

Author: David Walker

Publication Year: 1829

David Walker published the pamphlet Appeal to Colored Citizens of the World in 1829. This appeal is one of the most important texts of the 19th century and radical pieces of anti-slavery texts. It is divided into several parts, where Walker argues and advocates for the eradication of slavery, critiques the colonial project, looks at the ramifications of enslavement, and, like many abolitionists, Walker states that enslavement goes against Christianity and America's claim of freedom and equity in the Declaration of Independence. The purpose of this text was to incite action and give hope to the Black community. It did exactly that. 

The appeal was circulated far and wide. Sailors, underground networks, and clothing were used to distribute the pamphlet to the South, causing much fear and chaos. Southern leaders were very concerned about uprisings, whereas many abolitionists among free and enslaved Black people found it inspiring. Even today, the appeal still has a monumental impact on the power of texts.

Associated Exhibits

Many 19th-century Black public figures used Christian spirituality to promote racial uplift. This exhibit explores the actions and rhetoric of various Black Christian speakers.

Illustrates Chloe Russel's success as a female entrepreneur in 19th-century Boston. Despite economic challenges and discrimination, Russel defied societal constraints, reflecting the resilience of Black women during that era.

Illustrates Chloe Russel's success as a female entrepreneur in 19th-century Boston. Despite economic challenges and discrimination, Russel defied societal constraints, reflecting the resilience of Black women during that era.

Works Cited

“David Walker’s Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, 1829 | The American Yawp Reader.” The American Yawp Reader, https://www.americanyawp.com/reader/religion-and-reform/david-walkers-appeal-to-the-colored-citizens-of-the-world-1829/.

“David Walker.” National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/people/david-walker.htm.

National Constitution Center. “Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World (1829).” https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/historic-document-library/detail/david-walker-appeal-to-the-colored-citizens-of-the-world-1829.

Walker, David, and Peter P. Hinks. David Walker’s Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000.