Birth: 1712, near the Volta River in Ghana

Death: between 1793-1799 in Medford, MA

Historical Role/Pertinence: Belinda Sutton is best known for the petition she wrote to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1783.

Belinda Sutton was enslaved to the Royall family in Medford, Massachusetts. After the start of the Revolutionary War, Isaac Royall and his family fled to Nova Scotia abandoning their home plantation in Medford and the many enslaved people who had worked for them. As an elderly woman, responsible for two children, Sutton petitioned the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1783 to provide support from Isaac Royall’s estate, which had been taken over by the state. In the petition, Sutton drew upon contemporary sentimental rhetorics to recount her life experiences growing up in Western Africa, detailing as well how she was captured and enslaved. Because Belinda could not read or write, it is speculated that lawyer and minister, Prince Hall helped her to write the petition. Eventually, the Massachusetts court decided in her favor, and granted Belinda a pension of 15 pounds, 12 shillings. Belinda’s successful petition became one of the first recorded accounts of state reparations. Unfortunately, the state of Massachusetts missed several payments, and Belinda was forced to renew her claim every year in an effort to collect the money she was entitled to.

Associated Exhibits

This exhibit explores how patriotism in pre-war and post-war America, touched the lives of Black Bostonians between 1770-1830. Manifestations of Black patriotism changed throughout the course of the Revolutionary era, particularly when it became clear that the battle for American freedom did not encompass Black American freedom.

Bibliography

“Belinda Sutton and Her Petitions.” Royall House & Slave Quarters. Accessed November 2023. https://royallhouse.org/slavery/belinda-sutton-and-her-petitions/.

“Belinda Sutton.” Peoples of the Historical Slave Trade. Enslaved, Accessed November 2023. https://enslaved.org/fullStory/16-23-106154/.

“The Petition of Belinda Sutton.” Medford Historical Society & Museum. 2023. https://www.medfordhistorical.org/medford-history/africa-to-medford/the-mark-of-belinda-sutton/.